Foundation for the Study of Individualism

A Non-profit, Educational and Research Organization Since 1972 [formerly, “School of Communication”]

“Cogito ergo sum”—I think, therefore I am—Descartes, 1637

Welcome to the FSI Website

The purpose here is for any individual to have access to those historical and current ideas relating to individualism as a philosophy for living. The basic contention is that individual experience is the foundation upon which everything else is constructed. As suggested in the Descartes quote above, it all starts with the individual.

New—April 2021
For the last 20 years, I have been compiling my research notes on individualism.  God-Sex-Politics:  It’s All Relative puts forth the thesis that, over the last 4000 years, individual dignity has been built on a foundation of relative thinking. 

The book can be purchased on Amazon.com.  If you would like to read it now, you can download it without charge by clicking here: 

 Best wishes, 

 Gordon F. Brown

Front Cover Revised June 2023

July 18, 2024 – 3:30 PM PDT

Special Posting: NRC—Trump

 In light of the relative perspective, I want to share with you my impression of the National Republican Convention’s first day.  Five points stood out.

  1.  There was a call for “unity”
  2. The call is under the umbrella of “God and Country” 
  3. It’s a war and we must “fight” in order to win
  4. “America First” is our priority
  5. Loyalty to our leader is required

     

 It’s hard for me to reconcile these points with a relative perspective.  Taken in order:

 First, when individuals have common ground, there is a sense of unity.  However, with a call for unity, it can easily morph into an intolerance for differences.  

 Second, it is easy to say that God and country are on your side.  However, there is no way to certify a claim.  Historically, many have said that winning demonstrates that God and country are on their side.  As for the United States of America, God and country are an individual determination as codified in the 1st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.  Thomas Jefferson described his position as “Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God…” (Baptist Association committee, January 1, 1802); and again, Jefferson authored the constitutional phrase that “legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,’ thus building a wall of separation between church and State.”

 Third, a fight can provide a winner.  However, offensive fighting has always been the mark of the bully, not the mark of a liberty-loving people.      

 Fourth, prioritizing America first sounds great.  However, it suggests that the welfare of other countries is less important to you than your own.  This approach can be observed to fail when applied to relationships between individuals or countries.

 Fifth, loyalty to a leader does create power.  However, there are any number of examples where what is gained by the sword is eventually taken away by the sword. 

 Conclusion:  For 1st Amendment Americans, individual freedom is the foundation upon which peace and prosperity are built.  The five points cited above can be seen as describing what freedom is not.  Arguably, one can avoid judging good and evil by saying that these five points simply reflect an immature approach to governance.  Perhaps the Party is playing to what they think will resonate with most Americans.       

 Have a nice day,

 Gordon

July 15, 2024

Living Life One Step at a Time

Looking at history’s pool of ideas, we can see that some of those ideas can be combined while maintaining a sense of integrity.  Organized into 5 steps, these ideas can be put into a sequence that can be seen as maximizing the big challenge of establishing individual integrity.  Here we go.   

Step 1:  We are spiritual.  Conscious awareness is most evident during a quiet time when external stimuli are minimized.  Self-evident is that one’s own conscious awareness is personal and private.  It is in this sense that life can be seen as an individual activity.  The only function of consciousness is to provide the ability to make choices.  Animals can do all the rest; and sometimes better, as when it involves running fast or tracking a scent. 

Human biology and physiology validate the idea that we do not look out of our eyes, but only perceive a world after being picked up by our sensory system and processed by our nervous system.  The only world anyone can know is his/her own world of conscious awareness in the present moment.  Life is a dynamic process, and maturity is increased one step at a time.    

Step 2:  We choose relationships.  We can see others as having experiences similar to our own to the degree we assume that their conscious experience includes a similar sensory system and background experience.  Our choice of relationship generally began with parents, then peers, then authorities, and then self-governing.  Choice of relationship takes us from having less control to having more control.  With maturity, we may find that it is the spiritual relationship itself that is primary.  Doing something together takes priority over the activity itself.  In all of this, we can see ourselves making what we call choices.  Self-evident is that our choices give rise to a sense of self-determination.   

Step 3:  Maximizing integrity can be seen as being hardwired in our physiology—physically, rationally, and among our choices (spiritually).  Whatever we choose to focus on, our sensory system will try to maximize integrity.  Conversely, we can identify our priorities by taking notice of where we choose to spend our time and to that which we turn our focus.  Whether that be a friend or idea, we will seek to find integrity among our interactions.  That is, we discover our priorities by looking at where we spend our time.  If we spend our time accumulating money, we can then see that physical acquisitions are our priority.  If we spend our time researching ideas, then rational considerations are our priority.  Most basically, we choose where we put our focus.  Thus, in all of this, we are hardwired to maximize integrity.  Insight into our current priorities provides us knowledge of our guidance system for making future choices.  Our priorities will continue to serve as our guidance system until we choose to change them.     

Step 4:  We join with others after recognizing that physical power rules as a self-evident observation.  Protection, education, and cooperation in common causes are only some of the benefits when individuals are able to work together. 

Having a common language is essential when working together.  It begins with learning to listen to the point of understanding an idea when presented by another.  This is followed by the skill of presenting an idea in such a way as to be understood by another.  The greater the listening skill, so will it be with the clarity of one’s speech.  Carelessness in speech can be seen as accompanied with a similar level of carelessness in listening.  Interpreters can help up to a point, but whoever chooses and monitors the interpreters (media) has power over both parties.    

Step 5:  We seek to find stability in a world of change.  It’s a daunting task.   All experiences from birth to death seem to involve change—physically, rationally, and in matters of choice.  Stability could be established using a primary referent around which all other choices would be prioritized under it.  Such a primary referent would provide a basis for rationally guiding our other choices, including what is embraced and what is excluded. 

Change in the primary referent generally would be minor if at all.  Given the dynamics of that hardwired integrity, any change in the primary referent may require changing the status and significance of every other experience upon which it was established.  It has been likened to being “born again”—reorganizing and prioritizing one’s behavior and thinking.  However, depending on the breadth of coverage by the choice of primary referent, a change in circumstances may require addressing a change as when a spouse dies, health or financial setbacks occur, or when a sense of having an “empty nest” takes center stage as children leave and begin their own lives.  Such reorganization or being “born again” has been likened to reorganizing the contents of a filing cabinet after one’s interests have changed.     

Perhaps the most stable relationships are those grounded in spiritual rather than physical or rational beliefs.  For example, a couple may describe themselves as “soul mates.”  Their sense of being together continues even after physical and rational considerations change.  The house can burn down, and they are prepared to rebuild and do it together.  And again, when one’s belief changes, they will talk it through until they find common ground upon which they can build.     

Choosing a primary referent can be seen as the most significant choice made during an individual’s lifetime.    

Next posting in about 10-20 days with the topic: “God—Historically a Remarkable Concept”

Milton Friedman

You are invited to look over “A Conversation with Milton Friedman.” This one-year, email dialogue between FSI Founder, Gordon F. Brown, and the noted recipient of the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences focuses on linking a philosophy of individualism and the theory of free-market economics.

Ray Bradbury

New to this site is A Conversation with Ray Bradbury with Gordon Brown that began in 2007. Ray Bradbury (1920-2012) is a well-known and prolific American author of short stories and fiction with themes consistent with a philosophy of individualism–notably, Farhrenheit 451. [Posted on June 18, 2012]

Brown’s Perspectives and Commentaries

Visit “Brown’s Perspectives and Commentaries” for essays and reflections on a variety of topics related to individualism. Recent additions include:

US-China Policy–Posted March 12, 2012, this commentary is an aside to my primary focus of writing a treatise that provides a bird’s eye view of individualism as a philosophy based on a relative perspective of reality. When shopping at Trader Joe’s, a casual comment to another customer about the virtues of organic bananas resulted in his mentioning that he was going to China. With China now on my mind, I decided to post on this website some of my thoughts where I consider US-China policy to be a part of a natural maturational process involving induction and deduction. As for putting this commentary on the website, I took note that although we do no advertising, there are over 2000 hits per month with China being a respectable second to US hits.

Tiger’s Titantic –This commentary, posted December 20, 2009, on Mr. Wood’s current situation is viewed from a relative perspective and takes note of our newsletter in 2002, which can be seen as predicting a significant aspect of this episode.

*Herbert Hoover‘s American Individualism –This commentary, posted October 2008, explores the implications of Hoover’s philosophy of individualism.

“Relativity” is a term we frequently associate with individualism. Our use of the term simply refers to relationships as the basic dynamic underlying human experience. We have provided a link to a series of “Relatively Speaking” newsletters spanning over 25 years.

This is an active site with weekly additions and up-dates. Feel free to leave your comments using our Feedback link.